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Analysis of the development of VAT in the Czech Republic in 2004-2012 and its impact on practice
Kuchynková, Tereza ; Moravcová, Jana (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is to analyze the development of the VAT legislation in the Czech Republic in the years 2004 -- 2012 assessing the impact of changes in the legislation on practice. The diploma thesis is divided into four parts. The first part deals with theoretical background of the current VAT tax theory. The following part focuses on harmonization of VAT within the EU, and this part also includes insight on the Green Paper as the future of VAT setting in the EU. The third part shows the structure of the VAT before and after joining the European Union as well as the most important amendments of the Czech VAT law. The last part is devoted to practical problems associated with the changes of VAT, here is also included a review of all VAT forms. At the very end of the paper the topic of reverse charge in the construction industry is analyzed based on author's own work experience.
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Analysis of controlling model of CD Cargo, Inc.
Menzelová, Monika ; Mikovcová, Hana (advisor) ; Novotný, Vlastimil (referee)
The aim of my work is to evaluate the operation of the controlling model, the company created for the purpose of allocation of costs to revenues, respectively sales contracts, and to find possibilities for improvement. The reason is to evaluate these contracts from various aspects, namely profitability, cost intensive, contribution to overall profit, etc. A key element of the model are the rates determined by using calculations based on the individual activities. Therefore, work is currently focused on refining and possible reducing of calculated rates and also quantifying these changes through analysis. The aim is also to find more appropriate tools that would complete the existing calculation, and that management could use while managing the company. To ensure the effect on rates it has been especially suggested to change an approach to depreciation and labor costs. As the complement of the existing calculation was recommended using the variable costing and the target costing.
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Interactions between income taxes and social insurance
Trávníčková, Jana ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on interactions between income taxes and social insurance according to the Czech Republic law in 2009. At the beginning there are a brief insight into the history of these systems and the characteristics of the current state. The main part of the text is aimed at the determination of natural person income tax sub-bases, legal entity income tax base and the assessment bases for the social security and public health insurance. The emphasis is also placed on (i) the persons who are involved in particular systems, (ii) on the tax rates and (iii) on the payment of taxes/premium.
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